á hob]j uf}td

;g\ @))! clk|n @^ tfl/vsf] lbg lyof] . To;lbg g]kfnsf] /fli6«o km'6an 6f]nL k"j{ ;f]leot u0f/fHo shfv:tfgsf] cNdf6L eGg] 7fpFdf ljZjsk km'6an k|ltof]lutf– @))@ sf nflu dsfcf]lj?4 SjfnLkmfOª r/0fsf] Dofr v]Nb} lyof] . g]kfnn] Tof] Dofr em08} cfwf bh{g uf]n cGt/n] lht]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] ljho pNn]vgLo lyPg . lsgeg] cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf shfv:tfg / O/fsaf6 xfl/;s]kl5 g]kfn SjfnLkmfOª r/0fsf] bf]>f] rqmdf 5gf}6 x'g] ;+efjgf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] lyof] . d"n s'/f s] lyof] eg] To; lbg dsfcf] lj?4sf] Dofrdf g]kfnsf cu|k+lQmsf v]nf8L lg/fhg /fodfemLn] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ tLg uf]n u/]sf lyP, cyf{t\ Xofl6«s . s'g} klg g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] ljZjsk km'6ansf] 5gf}6 r/0fdf Xofl6«s u/]sf] Tof] klxnf] / xfn;Dds} Psdfq cj;/ lyof] . ;fy} blIf0f Pl;of If]qeGbf aflx/sf] s'g} klg d'n'sdf s'g} g]kfnLåf/f ePsf] of] klxnf] Xofl6«s lyof] . To;cl3 blIf0f Pl;of:t/Lo bf];|f] ;fkm km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf ef/tdf v]Nb} g]kfnL :6«fOs/ g/]z hf]zLn] Xofl6«s u/]sf lyP . Tof] klg g]kfnaflx/ -cyjf :j]bzd} klg_ s'g} klg cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf s'g} g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] u/]sf] klxnf] Xofl6«s lyof] .

æXofl6«s ul/;s]sf] ePklg Dofr g;lsFbf;Dd t ljz]if s]xL cg'e"lt ePg, ysfO dfq nflu/x]sf] lyof] . t/ u]d l;l4P/ …r]lGhª ?dÚdf cfPkl5 ;a} v]nf8L ;fyL, k|lzIfs / clkml;onx?n] awfO lbP . ;fs{ If]qeGbf aflx/ ePsf] klxnf] g]kfnL Xofl6«s eGb} ljz]if :ofaf;L kfPF . clg kf] emg\ w]/} v'zL nfUof]Æ, Tof] P]ltxfl;s If0f ;DemFb} lg/fhg eG5g\ .

To; SjfnLkmfOª r/0fcGtu{t g]kfnn] cNdf6L / O/fssf] aubfbdf u/L klxnf] / bf]>f] nLu;d]t hDdf ^ j6f Dofr v]Nof] . h;df g]kfnn] dsfcf]lj?4sf b'a} n]usf Dofr lhTof] eg] PSnf lg/fhgn] dfq dsfcf]lj?4 % / O/fslj?4 @ ;d]t u/L s"n ;ft uf]n u/]sf lyP . vf;df cNdf6Ldf dfq xf]Og, To;cl3 g]kfnd} k6sk6s pgn] Xofl6«s ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgL w]/}rf]l6 …xfOPi6 :sf]//Ú / …Dofg ckm b 6'gf{d]06Ú eO;s]sf 5g\ .

Ps jif{cl3 @)%& ;fndf sf7df08f}df ePsf] z'ehGdf]T;j sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf cf/;L6L Snasf] tkm{af6 v]Nb} lg/fhgn] Xofl6«s u/]sf lyP . To;a]nf klg pgn] Ps ce"tk"j{ /fli6«o sLlt{dfg agfPsf lyP . pgn] To; k|ltof]lutfdf l;lSsd 6f]nL, gS;fn o'jf Sna / Uofn]lS;og Sna u/L qmdzM ePsf tLgj6f Dofrdf g} nuftf/ Xofl6«s u/]sf lyP . o;/L nuftf/ tLg Dofrdf tLgj6} Xofl6«s u/]kl5 pgL …Xofl6«s AjfoÚ eg]/ rlr{t x'g k'u]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf s"n !@ uf]n u/]/ pgL …Dofg cfkm b 6'gf{d]06Ú eP eg] pgsf] Sna cf/;L6L k|yd eof] .

d}bfgdf plqPkl5 pgsf] ?lr Pp6} dfq x'G5, Tof] xf] uf]n ug'{ / km]l/ klg uf]n ug'{ . cem egf}+, pgL uf]nsf ef]sf 5g\ . @)%& ;fnd} lrtjgdf cfof]lht z'ehGdf]T;j sk km'6andf tLg v]ndf kfFr uf]n u/]/ pgL …xfOPi6 :sf]//Ú ePsf lyP eg] gub kfFr xhf/ ?lkofF klg k'/:sf/ kfPsf lyP . To;af6 ePsf] …PÚ l8lehgsf] zxLb :df/s nLu k|ltof]lutfdf pgn] s"n @# uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] To;} jif{ kf]v/fdf ePsf] d]o/ sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf pgn] c? ;a}n] eGbf w]/} cf7 uf]n u/]sf lyP . ;f/df eGbf, cfkm"n] v]n]sf] Dofrdf lg/fhgn] uf]n gu/]sf] If0f sd} dfq b]vfk5{ .

…PÚ l8lehgdf km'6an v]Ng] ;+of]u

lg/fhgnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demgf x'G5, pgL ;fgf] 5Fbf ev{/ ev{/ km'6an v]Ng yfNbf cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnsf PdPd;L, cf/;L6L, k|m]G8;, ;+s6f, y|L:6f/ cflb …PÚ l8lehgsf Snax?af6 v]Ng] 7"nf] OR5f x'GYof] . tL 7"nf Snasf v]nf8Lx? Tolta]nf pgLh:tf …km'Rr]x?Úsf nflu s'g} zlQmzfnL o"/f]k]nL km'6an Snasf v]nf8LeGbf slDt nfUb}g lyP . t/ lg/fhgn] cfkm\gf] of] ;kgf w]/} lbg yfFtL /fVg' k/]g .

lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf cfkm" !^ jif{sf] 5Fbf lg/fhg sf7df08f} /fgLkf]v/L sg{/ 6Ld -cf/;L6L_df klxnf]k6s cfa4 ePsf lyP . Sna …PÚ l8lehgsf] eP klg pgn] @)%@ / @)%# u/L b'O{jif{ …aLÚ l8lehgsf k|ltof]lutfx?df dfq v]Ng] cj;/ kfP . pgnfO{ …PÚ l8lehgdf v]Ng xtf/ nfUYof] t/ pgL ;DemG5g\– ædnfO{ …PÚ l8lehgdf v]nfpg] eg]/ nluGYof], t/ !( hgf v]nf8Lsf] ;"rLdf d]/f] gfd x'Fb}gYof] . k6sk6s To:tf] x'Fbf slxn]sfxLF lbSs klg nfu]/ cfpFYof] . t/ d}n] ldlxg]t ug{ eg] 5fl8+g .Æ

clg Pslbg, l5§} g}, OR5f / kl/>dn] ;fsf/ ?k lnP, @)%$ ;fndf . pgL !* jif{ pd]/ k'u]kl5sf] s'/f xf], pgL PsfPs …PÚ l8lehg km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf v]Ng kfP . t/ cgf}7f] ;+of]ukl5 . Tof] a]nf sf7df08f}df sf]sfsf]nf /fli6«o nLu eO/x]sf] lyof] / PsxKtfkl5 g} aL/u+hdf dx]Gb| uf]N8sk km'6an k|ltof]lutf x'g yfn]sf] lyof] . t/ klxn] klxn]h:t} cf/;L6L Snasf v]nf8Lx?dWo] …Kn]loª–!(Ú df pgsf] gfd lyPg . ;+of]ujz oxL a]nf cf/;L6Lsf rf/hgf l;lgo/ v]nf8Lx? cfkm" v]ln/x]sf] Sna kl/Tofu u/L tLghgf dgfª–d:of{ª\ubL Snadf / Pshgf ;+s6f Snadf cfa4 x'g k'u] . oxL cfsl:ds 36gfkl5 g} lg/fhgsf] efUof]bo eof] . pgnfO{ cf/;L6Lsf] l;lgo/ 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z ul/of] . pgn] ;j{k|yd sf]sfsf]nf /fli6«o nLudf Psdfq Dofrdf v]Ng] cj;/ kfP . To;df pgn] s'g} uf]n ug{ ;s]gg\ .

t/ aL/u+hdf l:ylt km/s eof] . ToxfF pgn] kmfOgn / ;]ldkmfOgndf Ps–Ps ;d]t hDdf tLg uf]n u/] . pgsf] ljlzi6 v]nn] ubf{ To; k|ltof]lutfdf cf/;L6L Sna k|yd :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn eof] eg] lg/fhgnfO{ k|ltof]lutfsf] …;j{>]i7 v]nf8LÚsf] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . …PÚ l8lehg km'6an v]Ng yfn]kl5 pgn] …a]:6 Kn]o/Ú k'/:sf/ kfPsf] of] klxnf] k6s lyof] . clg t s] lyof], o;kl5 pgL cf/;L6Lsf Ps k|d'v v]nf8L aGg k'u] eg] pgn] k5fl8 kms{g} k/]g . /fli6«o km'6ansf gofF gofF 9f]sf lg/fhg /fodfemLsf nflu :jtM pl3|g yfn] .

aL/u+hkl5 pgn] lj/f6gu/sf] dx]Gb| uf]N8sk, aL/u+hs} cdfTo uf]N8sk, sf7df08f}sf] kf;fª Nxfd' :d[lt sk, a'6jnsf] ltnf]Qdf uf]N8sk, w/fgsf] a'9f ;''Aaf uf]N8 sk, emfkfsf] /f]lnª Rofn]Gh sk, lrtjgsf] ljsf; /lgª zLN8, kf]v/fdf d]o/ sk, sf7df08f}df zxLb :df/s nLu / sf]sfsf]nf /fli6«o nLu;d]t ;a} k|d'v /fli6«o Pj+ cf~rlns k|ltof]lutfx? v]n] . ;a}df uf]n klg u/] . …PÚ l8lehgdf v]Ng yfn]sf] @)%$ ;fn otfsf ljleGg /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx?df u/L @)%* c;f/;Dddf dfq nueu Ps ;o uf]n ul/;s]sf 5g\ . oLdWo] sl/a Psbh{g k6s pgL …xfOPi6 :sf]//Ú cyjf …a]:6 Kn]o/Ú 3f]lift eO{ k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o 6f]nLdf

…PÚ l8lehgdf v]Ng yfn]/ nuftf/ /fd|f] k|bz{g ul//x]sf] eP klg /fli6«o 6f]nLdf :yfg kfpg eg] lg/fhgn] tLg jif{ hlt s'g'{k¥of] . lj=;+= @)%^ k';df Pl;ofnL sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] SjfnLkmfOª k|ltof]lutf x'g nfu]sf] lyof] . To;sf nflu g]kfnL 6f]nL s'j]t k'Ug'kg]{ lyof] . /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] gfdsf] 3f]if0ff x'Fbf cfkm" klg To;df kl/G5 eGg] s'g} kTof/ lg/fhgnfO{ lyPg . pgL eG5g\– æd t 9'Ss lyPF s'j]t v]Ng hfg kfOFb}g eg]/, lsgeg] b]znfO{ /htkbs lbnfpg] cf7f}+ ;fkm Dofrsf Tolt w]/} l;lgo/ v]nf8Lx? 5Fbf5Fb} d h:tf h"lgo/n] cj;/ kfpg] ;+efjgf g} lyPg . t/ kl5 gfd k|sflzt x'Fbf s'j]t hfg] 6f]nLdf d]/f] gfd klg lyof] . d]/f] v'zLsf] ;Ldf g} /x]sf] lyPg .Æ

s'j]tdf pgn] e"6fglj?4sf] Dofrdf Ps uf]n u/]sf lyP . o;/L pgn] /fli6«o 6f]nLdf klg k|j]z kfP / ;Fu} ljb]z uP/ cGt/f{l6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL;d]t x'g kfP . km/j/L @))) df pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] Dofrdf odglj?4, bf]>f]df t's{d]lg:tfglj?4, t]>f]df s'j]tlj?4 / rf}yf]df e"6fglj?4 pgn] v]n]sf lyP .

o; afx]s /fli6«o 6Lddf k|j]z u/]s} ;Gbe{ xf] eg] t To;cl3 sf7df08f}df ePsf] sf]sfsf]nf cGt/f{li6«o cfdGq0f k|ltof]lutfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf b'O{ g]kfnL 6f]nLdWo] pgL g]kfn -gLnf]_ 6f]nLsf] tkm{af6 v]n]sf lyP . To;df pgn] klxn] a+unfb]zL Sna, bf]>f]df yfONof08sf] Sna / ;]ldkmfOgndf blIf0f sf]l/ofnL Snalj?4 v]n]sf lyP, t/ uf]n eg] ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg\ .

v]Nbfv]Nb} km'6an v]nf8L

sf7df08f}sf] hf]/kf6L uflj;– % blIf0f9f]sf lgjf;L a'af /fd;'Gb/ / cfdf u+uf /fodfemLsf tLg 5f]/f ;Gtfgdf sfG5f] eP/ @)#^ df3 !$ ut] hGd]sf lg/fhg z'?df ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ km'6an v]Ng xf]ldPsf xf]Ogg\ . zf/Ll/s tf}n &) lsnf] / pFrfO{ % lkm6 ( O+r /x]sf lg/fhgn] $–% sIff;Dd :yfgLo dgsfdgf af]l8{ª :s"ndf k9]sf lyP eg] kl5 hf]/kf6Ls} c?0ff]bo df=lj=df k9\bfk9\b} @)%# df P;Pn;L låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ u/]sf lyP . kl5 /Tg/fHo SofDk;df cfO{= P= bf]>f] jif{ k9\bfk9\b} v]n If]qdf a9L ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf]n] cWoog ToxL+ l:y/ /xg k'Uof] .

vf;df pgsf b'a} bfOx? /fh' / ljdn uflj;sf :yfgLo k|ltof]lutfx?df lgoldt tj/n] v]ln/xGy] . cem pgsf sfsf nId0f /fodfemL t hf]/kf6L uflj; km'6an 6f]nLsf sKtfg g} lyP . lg/fhg cfkmGtx?nfO{ c? ufpFn] o'jfx?l;t laxfg ;fFem km'6an v]n]sf] x]l//xGy] . o;/L g} x]l//xg] ubf{ub}{ pgL la:tf/} km'6an v]Nglt/ pT;flxt / k|]l/t x'Fb} uP . cf7 jif{sf] pd]/b]lv hfgL–ghfgL pgL v]Ng yfn] . clg bz jif{sf] pd]/df pgn] klxnf] k|ltof]lutf v]n]– d"nkfgL uflj;:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf . To;df pgL cu|k+lQmd} /x]/ v]n] . t/ uf]n ug{ ;s]gg\ . k|ltof]lutf r}+ pgs} 6f]nLn] lhTof] . o;/L pgsf] k|ltof]lutf hLjgsf] z'?jft g} ljhoaf6 eof] .

hf]/kf6Ldf Pp6f d}bfg 5, 3f]8fta]nf rp/ . c?x? h:t} lg/fhg klg ToxL rp/df v]Ny], ToxLF v]Nbfv]Nb} x'ls{P, l;Sb} klg uP . pgL eG5g\– æ;fFrf] cy{df eGbf d ToxL 3f]8fta]nf rp/df v]Nbfv]Nb} la:tf/} /fli6«o km'6an v]nf8L ag]sf] x'F .Æ

To;kl5 pgn] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ cg]s :yfgLo k|ltof]lutfx? v]Nb} uP . o:t}df pgsf] a'afsf Pshgf ;fyL cf]d >]i7n] pgsf] v]n b]v] . cf]d s'g} a]nf cf/;L6Lsf] ;xof]uL cGgk"0ff{ Snaaf6 v]Ng] uy]{ . pgn] g} lg/fhgnfO{ …aLÚ l8lehg km'6an v]Ng] u/L cf/;L6Ldf kl/ro u/fOlbP– @)%@ ;fndf . ToxfF lg/fhgn] cfkm\gf klxnf] cf}krfl/s k|lzIfs kfP– a}h' skfnLsf] ?kdf . b'O{ jif{ …aLÚ l8lehgdf v]Nbf pgn] tLg–rf/j6f uf]n u/]sf lyP . @)%$ b]lv pgL …PÚ l8lehgdf v]Ng yfn] . hxfF k'u]kl5 pgn] wgaxfb'/ a:g]t / lj/f6 >]i7af6 tyf /fli6«o 6Lddf k/]kl5 dx]Zj/ d'NdL, /fh' zfSo, w'|j s]=;L=, :6Lkmg sf]G:6flG6g cflbaf6 k|lzIf0f kfP .

pgnfO{ /fd|/L x]Ssf 5, ædnfO{ /fli6«o rrf{df Nofpg] 36gf @)%# df bdf}nLdf ePsf] /fli6«o v'Nnf k|ltof]lutf xf] . To;df d sf7df08f}sf] ;fdfv';L o'jf Snaaf6 v]n]sf] lyPF / kmfOgndf kf]v/fnfO{ xfd|} 6f]nLn] x/fPsf] lyof] . To; k|ltof]lutfdf d}n] ;]ldkmfOgn;Ddsf nuftf/ tLg Dofrdf Xofl6«s ub}{ hDdf !! uf]n u/]sf] lyPF / …xfOPi6 :sf]//Ú ag]/ k'/:s[t ePsf] lyPF .Æ

csf]{k6s gjnk/f;Ldf ePsf] …lelh6 g]kfn– !((*Ú /fli6«o km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf sf7df08f} lhNnf 6f]nLaf6 v]Nb} cfˆgf] 6f]nLnfO{ kmfOgn lhtfpg lg/fhgn] s"n gf} uf]n u/]sf lyP . o;df klg nuftf/ tLgk6s …Dofg ckm b DofrÚ / …xfOPi6 :sf]//Ú ePsf lyP .

oxL cjlwdf pgn] cf/cf/ SofDk;af6 SofDk;:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutf klg b'O{ jif{;Dd v]n] eg] kl5Nnf] k6s kf6g SofDk; 6f]nLaf6 v]Nbf cfkm\gf] 6f]nLnfO{ kmfOgndf lhtfPsf lyP . pgL eG5g\– æ@)%& df kf]v/fdf d]o/ sk km'6an x'Fbf d dWok'/ l7dL gkf 6f]nLaf6 v]n]sf] lyPF . To;df xfd|f] 6Ld pkljh]tf eP klg kmfOgndf w/fg ;'g;/Llj?4 d}n] v]n z'? ePsf] @# ;]s]08d} uf]n u/]sf] lyPF .Æ

pgn] @)%%–@)%^ df b'O{jif{ ef/t l;nLu'8Lsf] lszf]/ ;+3 Sna / kl5 ljwfg :kf]l6{ª Snaaf6 Joj;flos km'6an v]n] . cr]n eg] pgsf] ;DaGw bflh{lnªsf] t?0f o'jf Sna;Fu 5 . pgL To;sf nflu klg v]N5g\ . l;nLu'8Ldf pgn] cfkm\gf] Sna ljwfg :kf]l6{ªnfO{ ;'k/ l8lehg nLudf gf} uf]n ub}{ pkljh]tf agfPsf lyP .

efjL ;f]rfO

km'6ansf] cfsif{0f s] xf] < lg/fhgsf zAbdf– æof] v]n ;/n 5, o;nfO{ ;a}n] dg k/fpF5g\ / a'‰5g\ klg .Æ :jo+ pgnfO{ ljb]zL v]nf8Lx? /fpn uf]Ghfn]h / l/efN8f] clg :j]b]zLx?df /fh' zfSo, dl0f zfx / xl/ v8\sf dg k5{g\ . ;Fu} v]Ng] v]nf8Lx?dWo] pgL ld8 lkmN8/ s'df/ yfkfnfO{ cf}wL dg k/fpF5g\ . lg/fhgnfO{ cfkm\gf] / s'df/ yfkfsf] v]ndf cyf{t\ ld8lkmN8/ / :6«fOs/sf] ?kdf cToGt /fd|f] tfnd]n Pj+ ;fd~h:o ldn]sf] cg'ej x'G5 .

v]Ngsf nflu kl/jf/af6 k"0f{ ;dy{g / k|]/s jftfj/0f kfO/x]sf] ljrf/ kf]Vg] lg/fhgnfO{ ljZjsk @))@ sf] SjfnLkmfOª r/0fsf] v]ndf cNdf6Lsf] 36gf clj:d/0fLo 5 . ToxfF pgsf] / s'df/ yfkfsf] lk;fa k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof], st} pgLx?n] k|ltalGwt zlQma4{s nfu" kbfy{ t ;]jg u/]sf 5}gg\ eg]/ . kl5 lkmkmfaf6 kl/0ffd pgLx?sf] kIfdf, pgLx? lgbf]{if /x]sf] eg]/ cfPsf] lyof] . o;/L km'6andf lk;fa k/LIf0f ul/Psfx?df ;DejtM pgLx? g} k|yd g]kfnL v]nf8Lx? x'g\ .

/fv]k / PGkmfaf6 s]xL gkfP klg cNdf6L / aubfbdf v]n]/ kmls{Pkl5 pgs} hf]/kf6Ljf;Lx?n] Ps sfo{qmd u/L pgnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF gub;d]t lbP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP  . xfn} pgL /fli6«o o'jf k|ltef k'/:sf/af6 klg lje"lift ePsf 5g\ .

afO; jifL{o lg/fhgnfO{ v]ndf ;lqmo ePkl5 k9fO kl5k/]sf]df lrGtf 5}g . pgL ;f]R5g\– æoxfF ;fdfGo k9fOn] hfuL/ kfOg] xf]Og . a? v]n]/ w]/yf]/ /sd cfh{g ePs} 5 . To;eGbf a9L t OHht kfPsf] 5', gfd / klxrfg sdfPsf] 5' . cflv/ k};f g} ;a} s'/f xf]Og . /fi6«sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ /fli6«o em08f af]s]/ ljb]zdf v]Ng uOG5 . ljb]zL d}bfgdf Dofr z'? x'g'cl3 cfkm\gf] /fli6«o uLt÷w'g aHbf 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ nfda4 pleFbf Pp6f v]nf8Lleq /fli6«o efjgfsf] h'g e]n pln{G5, To;sf] j0f{g g} x'g ;Sb}g .Æ à