Issue 56
Aug./Sept. 2001
6]lnlehgdf gofF sfo{qmd

cfj/0fsyf
cf/De
ljz]if syf
k|j[lQ
;DkfbsLo
v]ns"b
o'jf ;d:of
n'vf:t
;fdfGo 1fg
/f]rs} /f]rs
dx hf]8L
lj1fg
xfd|f] 7]ufgf
k':tssf /fhf
gjo'jf ;xsdL{af/]

h+undf eSg]===


gub kfFr nfv

– ;'zLn ;fksf]6f

dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{ g]kfnsf gfd–rn]sf / dfg kfPsf xf:o cleg]tfx? x'g\ . oL b'O{ xf:o cleg]tfx?n] nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfn / g]kfnLsf lglDt /fd|f] sfd u/]sfn] logLx?sf] gfd rn]sf] xf] / logLx?n] dfg kfPsf x'g\ .

logLx? Ps cfk;df g5'l§g] u/L hf]8L ag]sf x'g\ . To;}n] logLx?sf] hf]8LnfO{ …dxhf]8LÚ eGg] ul/G5 . t/ clxn] cfP/ of] hf]8L 5'l§g nfu]sf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf ul/+b}5 .

s]xL ;docl3 …tF t ;fx|} lalu|; lg ab|LÚ eGg] lkmNd ag]sf] lyof] . Tof] lkmNd /fd|} rn]sf] lyof]Ù t/ ultnf] lkmNd lyPg . To; lkmNddf d'Vo kfq ab|Lsf] e"ldsfdf xl/j+z cfrfo{n] clego u/]sf lyP . clegosf] b[li6n] /fd|} lyof]Ù t/ c;n ljrf/sf] b[li6n] eg] Tof] lkmNd /fd|f] lyPg . lsg lyPg eGg] s'/f gjo'jfn] Tolta]n} o; :tDedf ;dLIff ul/;s]sf] 5 . To; lkmNddf dxhf]8Lsf d cyf{t\ dbgs[i0f >]i7 5}gg\ . hf]8L 5'l§P/ kf] Tof] lkmNd x'g;Sg] hlt /fd|f] gePsf] xf] ls eGg] z+sf klg p7]sf] 5 . h] eP klg slxNo} g5'l§g] b'O{6f /fd|f snfsf/x? 5'l§P/ pgLx?sf] hf]8L 6'lqmg' g]kfnL bz{sx?sf] lglDt Tolt /fd|f] gx'g] /x]5 eGg] s'/f …tF t ;fx|} lalu|; lg ab|LÚ eGg] lkmNdnfO{ x]g]{ ;r]t bz{sx?n] yfxf kfP . t/ dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{n] rflxF cem} of] s'/f yfxf kfO;s]sf 5}gg\ ls h:tf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 oxL ;fpg @) ut] zlgjf/b]lv k|To]s zlgjf/ a]n'sL b]vfOg] u/L Pp6f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . To; sfo{qmdsf ;+rfns /x]sf 5g\– dbgs[i0f >]i7 . sfo{qmdsf] gfpF xf]– gub kfFr nfv . ljb]zL 6]lnlehg Rofgn :6f/ Kn;df k|lz4 ef/tLo cleg]tf cldtfe aRrgn] rnfpg] u/]sf] sf}g ag]sf s/f]8klt eGg] sfo{qmdaf6 w]/} k|efljt eP/ of] sfo{qmd tof/ ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . of] sfo{qmd sf}g ag]uf s/f]8klth:t}, t/ cln ;fgf] vfnsf] sfo{qmd agfpg vf]lhPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . k|tfk yfkf / gLtf yfkfsf] ;+o'St k|of; / nufgLdf of] sfo{qmd agfOPsf] s'/f elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} s] klg elgPsf] 5 eg] …a'l4, efUo / lzIffÚsf] cfwf/df of] sfo{qmd v]lng]5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd rnfpgsf nflu lj1fkgbftfx?n] o; sfo{qmdsf] …lj1fklgs lj>fdÚsf] ;dosf nflu lj1fkg lbP/ ;xof]u ug{ klg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . ;fpg @) ut] klxnf] sfo{qmd b]vfpFbf b]vfpFb} …lj1fklgs lj>fdÚsf] ;dodf sfo{qmdsf ;+rfns dbgs[i0f >]i7 :jo+n] cfkm}+ sfo{qmd pTkfbgstf{ ;/L eP/ Tof] cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

olt s'/f elg;s]kl5 ca of] gub kfFr nfv zLif{ssf] sfo{qmd klxnf]rf]l6 x]bf{ s:tf] b]lvof] eGg] s'/fx? oxfF /fVg rfxG5' .

;aeGbf klxnf s] eGg' h?/L b]lvG5 eg] o; sfo{qmdnfO{ oxL ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] dbgs[i0f >]i7n] olt~h]n sdfPsf] OHht klg 36]/ hfG5 . To:tf] lsg x'G5 eg] gub kfFr nfv zLif{ssf] of] sfo{qmd Ps t df}lns sfo{qmd g} xf]Og, bf];|f] o; sfo{qmdsf] :t/ w]/} lsl;dn] Hofb} lgDg sf]6Lsf] 5 .

sf}g ag]uf s/f]8klt x]/]/ /dfOnf] dfGg] bz{sx?nfO{ /dfOnf] nfUg] tTj klg o; sfo{qmddf b]lv+b}g . ;aeGbf v6\lsg] s'/f t emg\ s] b]lvG5 eg] o; sfo{qmddf ;+rfnssf] ?kdf xfd|f dbgs[i0f >]i7sf] k|:t'lt cldtfe aRrgsf] h:tf] ;zSt x'g' t k/} hfcf];\ ToxL ef/tLo Rofgn ;f]lgdf cfpg] u/]sf] …5Kk8 kmf8s]Ú eGg] To:t} lsld;sf] csf]{ sfo{qmdsf ;+rfns uf]ljGbfsf] h:tf] cfsif{s klg 5}g . cem v'n:t lsl;dn] eGg'kbf{ o; sfo{qmddf dbgs[i0f >]i7sf] k|:t'lt :jo+ dbgs[i0fs} c? sfo{qmdsf] k|:t'lthlQsf] :t/Lo klg 5}g . cyf{t\ :t/xLg k|:t'lt u/]/ dbgs[i0fn] cfkm\gf] prfO{ cfkm}+ 36fO/x]sf 5g\ .

!@ j6f k|Zgx? ;f]lwg] To; sfo{qmddf k|Zgx?sf] :t/ ;lhnf]af6 lj:tf/} sl;nf] / ufx|f] x'Fb} cl3 a9\g'kg]{ ;fdfGo k|lqmof klg ldnfOPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . ;fob oxL sf/0fn] klg xf]nf klxnf] sfo{qmddf efu lng] JolStx?n] klxnf] k|Zgd} xf/ vfP/ sfo{qmdaf6 aflxl/g' k/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] k|Zg sd;]sd ;lhnf] x'g' t h?/L g} x'G5, To;eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ s'/f tL k|Zgx? g]kfn, g]kfnL ;+:s[lt / g]kfnL /fli6«otf;Fu ;DalGwt x'g' ;xefuL ;+rfns / bz{sx? ;a}sf nflu sNof0fsf/L x'G5 . ;fpg @& ut] zlgjf/ bf];|f] sfo{qmd x]bf{;d]t o;tkm{ Tolt Wofg k'u]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g . of] sdhf]/LrflxF ;+rfns dbgs[i0fsf] sdhf]/L geP/ sfo{qmd pTkfbgstf{sf] sdhf]/L xf] . dbgs[i0fsf] sdhf]/LrflxF k|Zg k9\bf / ;xefuLaf6 ;+efljt pQ/x? ln+bf 5l/tf] / cfsif{s 9+udf k|:t't x'g g;Sg' xf] . sfo{qmdsf] k|s[lt x]/]/ cfkm"nfO{ To;cg'?k 9fNg] v'aL dbgs[i0fdf x'g'kg]{ xf] . z'?sf] pb\3f]if0fb]lv lnP/ …/ftf] /ftf] tftf] tftf] x6 l;6dfÚ ;xefuLnfO{ a:g cg'/f]w ubf{;Dd dbgs[i0fsf] k|:t'lt Pp6f hf]s/s} h:tf] dfq b]lvG5 . ToxfFdfly s'7fpFdf 7§f k/]sfn] xf]nf ;fob dbgs[i0fsf] 76\of}nf] k|:t'ltn] bz{sx?nfO{ xF;fpg] Ifdtf klg /fv]sf] kfO{+b}g . o;tkm{ t dbgs[i0f >]i7n] ;f]rljrf/ k'¥ofpg} k5{ / cfufdL sfo{qmdx? df}lns x'gg;s] klg cfsif{srflxF xf];\ eGg]tkm{ Wofg lbg}k5{ .

sfo{qmdsf] z'?sf] k|rf/d} o;nfO{ …a'l4, efUo / lzIffÚsf] cfwf/df v]lng] sfo{qmd elgPsf] 5 . u8a8L oxL+af6 z'? ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] z'?sf] gf/f g} u8al8Psfn] klg of] sfo{qmd cfd bz{ssf nflu pT;fxa4{s x'g g;s]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . ;fdfGo1fg a'l4sf] dfWodaf6 ljsl;t x'g] / a'l4 lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 a9\g] s'/f xf] eg]/ hfGg] ;'Gg]x? eG5g\ . of] egfOnfO{ w]/}n] kTofPsf klg 5g\ . lsgeg] jf:tljstf klg ToxL xf] . t/ o; sfo{qmddf a'l4 / lzIffn] dfq} s]xL x'Fb}g eGg] h:tf] pb\3f]if ul/Psf] 5 . ToxfF efUonfO{ a'l4 / lzIffsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /fv]/ efUo geP a'l4 / lzIffn] dfq} s]xL n5f/kf6f] nfpFb}g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 . of] ;Gb]z 3fts 5 .

cGwljZjf; / ?9LnfO{ a9fjf lbg]x? efUonfO{ a9fjf lbG5g\ . efUo eg]sf] dflg;nfO{ sfddf nfUg eGbf sfdrf]/ x'gnfO{ ;3fpg], a}1flgs cWoogdf eGbf ca}1flgs x'g k|]l/t ug]{, tYox? vf]h]/ To;sf] cfwf/df ;To kQf nufpgeGbf dgu9Gt] / k|dfl0ft gx'g] kmG6'; lsl;dsf s'/fx?k|lt nufj a9fpg] c;fWo} xflgsf/s lj1fglj/f]wL s'/f] xf] . o:t} s'/fx?s} kl5 nfUg]x?nfO{ efUojfbL klg eGg ;lsG5 . gub kfFr nfv sfo{qmdn] k|fljlws s'/fx?sf] :t/ a9fpg]b]lv lnP/ dbgs[i0f >]i7sf] k|:t'ltsf] kl/isf/ ug]{, g]kfn / g]kfnLx?;Fu ;DalGwt k|Zgdfnf tof/ ug]{ / dflg;nfO{ efUojfbL x'gaf6 hf]ufpgsf lglDt cfkm\gf] k|rf/df a'l4 ljj]s / lzIffsf] cfwf/df v]lng] sfo{qmd eg]/ clxn] n]Vg] af]Ng] ul/Psf] efUo eGg] zAbnfO{ x6fpg] sfd t'?Gt ug'{k5{ . olt klg ul/Pg eg] of] sfo{qmd / o; sfo{qmddfkm{t\ dbgs[i0fsf] JolStTjsf] :t/ klg vn{Kk} 36\5 . xfQLaf6 d';f x'g] pBf]udf dbgs[i0f gnfu"g eGg] z'esfdgf u/]/ of] ;'emfj;lxt l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] xf] .

PSn} xl/j+z / PSn} dbgs[i0f x'Fbf lahf]u x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f clxn] …===ab|LÚ / …gub kfFr nfvÚ af6 ;+s]t cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ef]ln ;a}n] b]Vg]u/L of] s'/f k|dfl0ft g} x'g] vt/ftkm{ dxhf]8Ln] ;dod} Wofg k'¥ofcf];\ . clxn]nfO{ olQ . à