Issue 56
Aug./Sept. 2001
/frs} /f]rs

cfj/0fsyf
cf/De
ljz]if syf
k|j[lQ
;DkfbsLo
v]ns"b
o'jf ;d:of
n'vf:t
;fdfGo 1fg
/f]rs} /f]rs
dx hf]8L
lj1fg
xfd|f] 7]ufgf
k':tssf /fhf
gjo'jf ;xsdL{af/]

h+undf eSg]===

;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] em08f
em08fn] s'g} klg b]zsf] klxrfg u/fpFb5 . cfw'lgs ljZjdf em08fnfO{ /fli6«o klxrfgsf] Ps c+usf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . k|To]s :jtGq /fi6«sf] cfkm\g} cnUu} em08f x'g] u5{ .

clxn];Dd 1ft ePcg';f/ ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] em08fsf] ?kdf 8]gdfs{sf] em08fnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . of] em08f cfheGbf em08} ;ft ;o jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5 .

;fj{hlgs k':tsfnosf] zx/
cd]l/sfsf] /fhwfgL jflz+u6gnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gsf] zx/ eg]klg km/s kb}{g . lsgeg], o; zx/df k|ltJolQm 6]lnkmf]gsf] ;+Vof ;+;f/sf] ;a} zx/x?eGbf a9L 5 . ptf, csf]{ dxfzlQm /fi6« ?;sf] /fhwfgL rflxF ;fj{hlgs k':tsfnox?sf] zx/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . cfheGbf kfFr jif{ cufl8 dfq} klg d:sf]sf ;fj{hlgs k':tsfnox?df $(,((!,))) j6f k':tsx? /x]sf] s'/f …a's ckm jN8{ l;6L ¥of+lsËÚn] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] .

pbf; aGg] ls xfF:g] <
xfdL pbf; aGbfv]l/ xfd|f cg'xf/sf #$ j6f df+;k]zLx? lqmofzLn x'g'k5{ eg] xfF:bfv]l/ rflxF t]x| j6f dfq . ca tkfO{+ cfkm}+ lg0f{o ug'{xf];\– cg'xf/sf] df+;k]zLnfO{ a9L nf]8 lbP/ pbf; a:g] ls xfF:g] <

hdLg 6]Sg] k|yd hnr/ k|f0fL
kfgL / hdLgdf a:g] k|f0fLx?nfO{ peor/ eGg] ul/G5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu M Eofu'tf, s5'jf, ;fNd]G8/ nufotsf k|f0fLx? peor/ x'g\ . hLj j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/, oL peor/ k|f0fLx?dWo] kfgLaf6 hdLgdf cfpg] k|yd k|f0fLx? 9f8df x8\8L ePsf hnr/ k|f0fLx? x'g\ .

p8\g] Ps dfq :tgkfoL

r/f cfsfzdf p8\5 . t/ of] :tgkfoL k|f0fL xf]Og . vf;df :tgkfoL hgfj/x? p8\g ;Sb}gg\ . t/ rd]/f] o;sf] ckjfb xf] . rd]/f] :tgkfoL hgfj/ xf] / of] p8\g klg ;S5 .

la/fnf]sf] klg k"hf x'GYof] Û
dWoo'uLg O+UNof08df la/fnf]af/] cgf}7f] cGwljZjf; lyof] . To;a]nf o; k|f0fLnfO{ b'ef{Uosf] k|tLs dfGg] ul/GYof] . To;}n] la/fnf]n] Nofpg] …b'ef{UoÚaf6 aRgsf nflu To;a]nfsf dflg;x? la/fnf]nfO{ k"hf ug]{ uy]{ .

z+v]sL/f vf]naf6 lgSnG5 <
jiff{t\sf] df};ddf tkfO{+ xfdLn] z+v] sL/f b]Vg] u5f}{+ . 9f8df z+v cfsf/sf] vk6f af]s]/ lxF8\g] o; sL/fnfO{ To; z+vn] cGo hLjx?af6 /Iff u5{ . To;}n] o;n] To; vk6fnfO{ lhGbuLel/ g} af]s]/ lxF8\5 . t/ k|hgg lqmofsf nflu eg] efn] tyf kf]yL z+v]sL/f o; vf]naf6 aflx/ lgSng] u5{g\ .

k]lG;n yl/yl/sf Û
k9fOsf] z'?jfttfsf n]vgsf] clgjfo{ c+u aGg k'U5 k]]lG;n . ;'Gbf crDd nfUg ;S5, t/ cd]l/sfdf dfq} #%) lsl;dsf k]lG;nx? agfOg] ul/G5 eg] ljZjdf k|ltjif{ @ c/a eGbf a9L k]lG;nx? laqmL x'g] u5{g\ .

;u/dfyfeGbf cUnf] lzv/ Û
z'qm u|xdf ;u/dfyfeGbf klg cUnf] lzv/ /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL j}1flgsx?n] ljleGg pku|x tyf cGt/LIf ofgx?n] k7fPsf t:jL/x?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ s] b]lvof] eg] ToxfF Pp6f clt cUnf] lzv/ /x]sf] 5, h;sf] pFrfO{ !!,@)) ld6/ hlt 5 . of] eg]sf] ;u/dfyfsf] *,*$* ld6/ prfO{eGbf lgs} a];L xf] . j}1flgsx?n] o; lzv/sf] gfd DofS;j]n (Maxwell) /fv]sf 5g\ .

b'O{ k6s gf]a]n kfpg]x?
ljZjsf] k|l;4 k'/:sf/sf] gfd xf]– gf]a]n k'/:sf/ . of] k'/:sf/ Ps k6s kfpg' g} clt 7"nf] s'/f dflgG5 . t/ clxn];Dd tLg hgf o:tf x:tLx? lglSn;s]sf 5g\, h;n] of] k'/:sf/ cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf b'O{ b'O{ k6s k|fKt ul/;s]sf] 5g\ . tL x:tLx? x'g\– Dof8d So"/L, hfg afl8{g / nfOg; kf}lnË .

k|foM ;a}n] dg k/fPsf] d';f
d';f b]Vg]lalQs} xfdL To;nfO{ dfg{ bf}8G5f}+ . t/ Pp6f o:tf] d';f klg 5, h;nfO{ ljZjsf s/f]8f}+ dfG5]x?n] dg k/fpF5g\ . t/ Tof] s'g} hLljt d';f x}g, Tof] t jfN8 l8hgLsf] k|l;4 lkmNd …ldsL dfp;Úsf] kfq d';f xf] .

gfsaf6 /f]usf] lgbfg
cfw'lgs lrlsT;f lj1fgn] k|ult ug'{eGbf klxn] o"/f]kdf 8fS6/n] /f]u kQf nufpgsf] nflu /f]uLsf] gfssf] k/LIf0f ug]{ uy]{ .

ljZjsf k|d'v kmn pTkfbs

ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L kmnkm"n pTkfbg ug]{ /fi6«df a|flhnsf] gfd cu|k+lQmdf cfpF5 . a|flhnkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L kmnkm"n pTkfbg ug]{ b]zsf] ?kdf ef/t /x]sf] 5 .

;fgf]eGbf klg clt ;fgf] Û
klxn] klxn] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] kbfy{sf] ?kdf c0f'nfO{ lng] ul/GYof] . k/df0f' kQf nfu]kl5 ;fgf] kbfy{sf] ?kdf c0f' lj:yflkt x'g k'Uof] . cem kl5 k/df0f'eGbf klg ;fgf] On]S6«f]g kQf nfUof] . cem} klg w]/} dflg;x? ;a}eGbf ;fgf] kbfy{sf] ?kdf o;}nfO{ lng] u5{g\ . t/ On]S6«f]geGbf klg ;fgf] kbfy{ kQf nflu;s]sf] 5 . To;sf] gfd xf]– kmf]6f]g . of] k|sfzsf] s0f xf] . o;sf] b|Jodfg #x!)–%) u|fd x'G5 . clxn] t kmf]6f]geGbf ;fgf] s0f Sjfs{ klg kQf nflu;s]sf] 5 .

á xs{axfb'/ k|wfg
;|f]t M Wisdom, Amazing Facts

sLs/0fcl3 s'g s'g 7fp"nfO{ afO;L–rf}aL;L /fHo elgGYof] <

Oltxf;sf kfgfdf h]7 !(

@)%* ;fn h]7 !( ut] gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/df /fhf jL/]Gb|, /fgL P]Zjo{nufot /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf] cfZro{hgs cj;fgn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df gof" kfgf yKg'cl3 h]7 !( df ePsf yk 36gf M

á lj= ;+= !*!$ M uf]/vf / sLlt{k'/aLr k|yd o'4 . em08} !$ jif{;Dd k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] b/af/df d"nsfhL eO{ a;]sf $$ jifL{o …sfhLÚ sfn' kf"8] sLlt{k'/;"usf] o; n8fO"df aNv'sf] lsgf/df sfl6P/ dfl/Psf .

á lj= ;+= @))^ M /f0ffzfxLsf] lj/f]wdf zflGtk"0f{ ;Tofu|x z'? .

á lj=;+= @)!& M k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf kfnfdf g]kfn–Oh/fon bf}To;DaGw :yflkt . Oh/fon;"u bf}To;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ g]kfn g} klxnf] Pl;ofnL /fi6« .

á lj= ;+= @)#) M ;flxTosf/ ledlglw ltjf/Lsf] sf7df8f}+df lgwg . à


klZrdsf] u08sL If]qdf rf}aL;L / s0ff{nL If]qdf afO;L /fHo O{;fsf] ;f]x|f}+ ztfAbLsf] cflv/L;Dddf v8f eO;s]sf lyP . hyfssf] n]sb]lv klZrddf @@ y/ v;sf] a:tL ePsf]n] Toxf"sf /fHo afO;L /fHo elgPsf x'g\ . hyfssf] n]sb]lv klZrd -xfnsf] ;'b"/ / dWoklZrdf~rn_ df kg]{ afO;L /fHosf] ;Ldf l:y/ lyPg . o;sf ax'k|rlnt gfd lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M–

afO;L
-!_ c5fd, -@_ v'd|L, -#_ l5NnL -$_ hxf/L -?s'd_, -%_ hfh/sf]6, -^_ h'Dnf, -&_ 8f]6L, -*_ ynx/f -aemfª_, -(_ bgf{ -c5fd_, -!)_ bfª, -!!_ b'Nn' -b}n]v_, -!#_ aemfª, -!$_ afh'/f, -!%_ /f;sf]6, -!^_ ?s'd, -!&_ /f]Nkf, -!*_ ljdsf]6, -!(_ ljnf;k'/ -b}n]v_, -@)_ af]u6fg, -@!_ ;Nofg, -@@_ ;fGgL -b}n]v_ .

hyfssf] n]sb]lv k"j{ !* k+yL–du/ / ^ 3/ u'?ª u/L @$ 3/sf] a:tL x'gfn] oL k|b]zsf /fHonfO{ rf}aL;L elgPsf] lyof] . hyfsb]lv k"j{df /x]s]f e]/L, sfnLb]lv lqz'nL 5]p;Dd 5l/Psf] u08sL k|b]z -xfnsf] klZrdf~rn_ sf rf}aL;L /fHox¿sf] klg l;dfgf km]/abn a9L x'g] uYof]{ / /fHosf] :yfloTj x'Fb}gYof] . rf}aL;L /fHo cGtu{tsf ax'rlr{t gfdx¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ M–

rf}aL;L M

-!_ c3f{ -c3f{vf"rL_, -@_ O:df -u'NdL_, -#_ pbok'/, -$_ sf:sL, -%_ vf"rL -c3f{vf"rL_, -^_ u/x" -:ofª\hf_, -&_ unsf]6 -afun'ª_, -*_ u'NdL, -(_ uf]/vf, -!)_ 9f]/ -tgx'"_, -!!_ tgx'", -!@_ w'/sf]6 -u'NdL_, -!#_ g'jfsf]6 -:ofª\hf_, -!$_ kj{t, -!%_ kfNkf, -!^_ k}o"", -!&_ lkp7fgf -Ko"7fg_, -!*_ eL/sf]6 -:ofª\hf_, -!(_ d':tfª, -@)_ d'l;sf]6 -u'NdL_, -@!_ l/l;ª -tgx'"_, -@@_ ndh'ª, -@#_ ;tf}+ -:ofª\hf_, -@$_ :ofª\hf

oL afO;L, rf}aL;L /fHox¿sf] l;dfgf / k|efjIf]q cf–cfˆgf] eP klg cfk;L em}–emu8f x'g] x'"bf :yfoL, l:y/ / lgZrn rflx+ lyPg / km]/abn x]/km]/ x'g] ub{Yof] . :d/0fLo 5, afO;L /fHoleq #) eGbf a9L /fHo lyP . à

– /fh]z sf]O/fnf

v';f{gL lk/f] x'gfsf] sf/0f s] xf] <

lk/f] klg Ps lsl;dsf] :jfb xf] . of] :jfb dg k/fpg]x? klg w]/} 5g\ . vfgfnfO{ lk/f] kfg{ lk/f]sf kf/vLx? v';f{gLsf] k|of]u ug]{ u5{g\ .

;fFRr} v';f{gLn] lk/f] :jfb lbg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <

v';f{gL lk/f] ePsf] o;df kfOg] SofK;fOl;g (Capsaicin) eGg] of}lusn] ubf{ xf] . of] of}lus v';f{gLsf] dxTjk"0f{ kbfy{ xf] .

t/ ;a} v';f{gL lk/f] x'Gg . cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf kfOg] Soflnkmf]lg{of jG8/ / onf] jG8/ eGg] hftsf] v';f{gLsf] :jfb u'lnof] x'G5 .

w]/} dflg;x? vfgfnfO{ :jflbi6 agfpg v';f{gLsf] k|of]u ub{5g\ . ;+ejtM g"gkl5 ;aeGbf a9L k|of]u ul/g] d;nf v';f{gL g} xf] .

dWo o'u;Dd o"/f]klt/ v';f{gL c;fWo} dxFuf] kb{Yof] . lsgeg] v';f{gLnfO{ k"j{ cyf{t\ Plzofb]lv af]sfP/ n}hfg' kb{Yof] . ef/t cfpg] ;d'b|L af6f] kQf nfu]kl5 aNn ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] d"Nodf v';f{gL kfOof] . cem klg aif]{gL g]kfnaf6 rLgsf] ltAattkm{ v';f{gLsf] lgof{t x'G5 . à

-;Gbe{ ;|f]t M la1fgsf lh1f;fx?, /f]gf:6_

s] ljifo cWoog ug]{nfO{ s] eGg] <

lsg]l;cf]nf]hL (Kinesiology) M df+;k]zLsf] rfn;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ zf:q .
á 6]/f6f]nf]hL (Teratology) M jg:klt jf k|f0fLdf x'g] c;fdfGo j[l4sf] cWoog ug]{ zf:q .
á cfls{of]nf]hL (Archaeology) M k|frLg ;Eotfsf k'/fgf ejg tyf cGo j:t'sf] pTvgg\, snf, ;+:s[lt cflbsf] cWoog ug]{ zf:q .
á P:6«f]nf]hL (Astrology) M cfsfzLo lk08sf] dfgj hLjgdf kg]{ ljleGg k|efjsf ;DaGwdf cWoog ug]{ Hof]ltifzf:q .
á Pu|f]:6f]nf]hL (Agrostology) M 3f";sf] cWoog ug]{ zf:q .
á P:6«f]gf]dL (Astronomy) M cfsfzLo lk08sf] cWoog ug]{ zf:q .
á AofS6]l/of]nf]hL (Bacteriology) M AofS6]l/ofsf] cWoog ug]{ zf:q .
á afof]s]d]:6«L (Biochemistry) M hLjLt j:t'df ePsf] /;folgs k|lqmofaf/] cWoog ug]{ zf:q .
á afonf]hL (Biology) M hLljt j:t'sf] cWoog ug]{ zf:q .
á afof]d]6«L (Biometry) M hLj lj1fgdf ;+fVosLo tyf ul0ftsf] k|of]u;DaGwL cWoog ug]{ zf:q .

;kmf;'U3/n] klg a]kmfObf <

clxn] PnhL{ tyf c6f] ODo'g;DaGwL ;d:ofx? ;+;f/el/ g} a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;f] x'g'sf] sf/0f rflxF cfw'lgs ;dfhdf ;kmf;'U3/lt/ clt Hofbf Wofg lbOg] ugf{n] klg ePsf] x'g;Sg] cfzosf] Ps zf]wva/ …Go" ;fOlG6:6Ú klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . b OlG:6Ro"6 ckm SofG;/ d]l8l;g P08 ;]n afof]nf]hL, l;8\gL -c:6«]lnof_ sf cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f= afa{/f kmfh]S;sf] cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t ;f] va/cg';f/, clt ;kmf;'U3/ jftfj/0fdf /xg] cfw'lgs ;dfhsf] k|rngn] ubf{ xfd|f] z/L/sf] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLsf] dxTjk"0f{ lx:;f …6L ;]nÚsf] lqmofsnfkdf cgf}7f kl/jt{gx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L, aflx/L cfqmd0fsf/Lx?;Fu vf;} h'£g gkfPsf] sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ …Jo:t /fVgÚ xfd|f] z/L/s} cfGtl/s sf]ifx?df o;n] xdnf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ c6f]ODo'g;Fu;DalGwt ;d:ofx? b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

à /f]rs >]i7