á æd Ps la=la=P;= t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t @) jifL{o ckfË o'js x'F . ckfË eg]/ ;dfhsf eb|–enfb\dL, cfkmGt / cfkm\gf ;xkf7Lx?n] x]Fnf / ckdfg u/]sf] b]Vbf, ckfËx?n] k9]/ l8u|L xfl;n u/] klg s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg]sf] ;'Gbf eljiob]lv ql;t 5' . ;fy} dnfO{ xLgefjgfn] klg ;tfO/xG5 . hfuL/sf] nflu ef]lnsf lbgx?df ckfËtfsf] sf/0fn] s'g} klg If]qdf k|lt:kwf{df le8\gsf] nflu ufx|f] k5{ ls kb}{g < k|i6 kfl/lbg' ePdf dnufot ;Dk"0f{ ckfË ldqx?sf] nflu sNof0f x'g] lyof] .

– k'?iff]Qd bfxfn …ckfËÚ
a]n3f/L– @, l;Gw'nL .
xfnM /f=/f=a= SofDk;, hgsk'/ .

– ckfË x'Fbfx'Fb} klg la=la=P;= t];|f] jif{df cWoog ul//xg'ePsf] yfxf kfP/ Hofb} v'zL nfu]sf] 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ xfd|f] xflb{s awfO / z'esfdgf Û

ckfËx?n] l8u|L xfl;n u/] klg s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f ;fFrf] xf]Og . l8u|L xfl;n gu/]sf ckfËx?n] ;d]t ;+3if{ u/]/ y'k|} pGglt u/]sf] pbfx/0f xfd|f;fd' 5\of:5\of:tL e]l6G5 . w]/}n] lrg]sf] To;sf] Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0f x'g'x'G5– emds s'df/L . h;af/] gjo'jfd} hfgsf/L k|sflzt eO;s]sf] 5 . pxfF xftn] n]Vg} ;Sg'x'Gg . t/ v'§fn] n]v]/;d]t pxfFn] y'k|} ;flxTox? /rgf ug'{ePsf] 5Ù ;dfhdf hfu/0f Nofpg] e"ldsf v]Ng'ePsf] 5 . k|oTg u/] ;f/f ckf+ux? lsg emds s'df/L x'g;Sb}gg\ <

hLjg eg]sf] ;+3if{sf] csf]{ gfd xf] . ;+3if{ ug{ cfF6 ug'{k5{, ckfËx? klg ;kfË;/x k|lt:kwf{df le8\g ;S5g\, hfuL/ kfpg ;S5g\Ù hfuL/dfq xf]Og, c? y'k|} k|ultx? ug{ ;S5g\ . o;f] ug{ ufx|f] cK7]/f] cjZo xf]nf, c;+ej eg] k6Ss} 5}g . xLg efjgf lbnaf6 lgsfn]/ kmfnL lbg'xf];\ . ckfË jf ;kfË x'g' tkfO{+sf] azsf] s'/f g} xf]Og . h'g s'/fsf] nflu tkfO{+ lhDd]jf/ g} xf]Og, To;sf] lglDt dg lsg b'lvt kfg]{ < tkfO{+sf] azsf] s'/f t ;+3if{ xf], k|oTg xf], ;dfh pkof]uL sfd xf] . tkfO{+sf] azsf] s'/f ug'{xf];\, k|ult cfkm}+ tkfO{+sf] :jfut ug{ cfpg]5 . ;lhnf] gvf]Hg'xf];\, cK7]/f];Fu le8\g cfF6 ug]{x? dfq} ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df k'U5g\ .

á d 6Lg PhcGtu{t kg]{ Ps o'jtL x'F . d]/f] 6fpsf] Psbd} b'lv/xG5 . dnfO{ ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] s'/fn] klg Psbd lrlGtt agfpF5 . d]/f] OR5f gx'Fbf gx'Fb} klg s'g} klg s'/fn] efj's / lrlGtt agfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd dfgl;s ?kdf uDeL/ agfOlbG5 . ;fy} d Psbd l56f] 8/fpg] klg ub{5' / dfgl;s ?kdf sdhf]/ eO{ s]xL sfd ug]{ cfF6 cfpFb}g . csf]{ s'/f, d Psbd k9\g vf]H5' t/ k9\g} ;lSb+g . ha lstfj cufl8 lnP/ a:5', ta cgfjZos dfgl;s kL8fn] u|:t agfpF5 . o;af6 d'Qm x'g] s'g} pkfo 5 ls <

– dlGb/f x]dfO;bfk …lj/xL
sfFOnLÚ, cf]vn9'+uf .

–of] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQmsf] nflu tkfO{+n] Pshgf /fd|f] dgf]/f]u lj1nfO{ hlt;Sof] l56f] b]vfpg' a]; x'g]5 . sf7df08f}df To:tf ljz]if1 kfOG5g\ . k/Gt' cf]vn9'+ufaf6 6f9f k5{ . To:tf] 8fS6/ kfOg] cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf] zx/L s]Gb|df uP/ hFrfpg' /fd|f] x'g]5 .

á d Ps SofDk;:t/sf] ljBfyL{ x'F . d klqsfx? xb};Dd k9\g] u5'{ eg] sljtf, syf, n3'syf, d'Qms, Jo+Uo, uLt cflb OToflb klg s]xL xb;Dd n]V5' . t/ lj8Dagf cfkm\gf] sf];{sf] a'Fbf;DaGwL k9\gdfq xf]Og, n]Vg;d]t dgnfUb}g . SofDk;af6 NofPsf] /km skLaf6 ;fkmL skLdf ;fg{ slt klg dg hfu?s x'Gg . k/LIffsf] ;do glhls+b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . of] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpg d}n] s] ug'{knf{ <

– lji0f' ;'j]bL …d':sfgÚ
uf}+8fsf]6– @, k'v]{, u'NdL .
xfnM x/s§f, gjnk/f;L .

–of] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpgsf] nflu tkfO{+n] ;j{k|yd cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ lrGg' h?/L x'G5 . tkfO{+sf] leqL dgn] cfkm"df s'g Ifdtf / k|ltef Hofbf 5 / s'g If]qdf nfUbf Hofbf k|ult x'g;S5 eGg] 7fG5 < – Tof] tkfO{+ cfkm}+n] 6'+uf] nufpg' h?/L 5 . ToxL ug'{ a]; x'G5 . h;f] ubf{ tkfO{+sf] hLjg ;fsf/ ePsf] / cfkm"leq n'ls/x]sf] zlQm / k|ltef k|:km'l6t ePsf] dxz"; x'G5, syf, sljtf, d'Qms, uLt n]Vbf g} To:tf] dxz"; x'G5 eg] sf];{sf] lstfa /fd|/L k9\g g;Sb}df lrGtf lng'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . To;}df ljsf; ug{ vf]Hg'xf];\, tkfO{+sf] Hofbf ljsf; To;}af6 x'g]5 .

t/ o;sf] nflu sf];{sf lstfj k9\g dg gnfUg'sf] jf:tljs sf/0f 6'+uf] nufpg' h?/L x'G5 . dg cN5L eP/ o:tf] ePsf] xf] ls < sf];{sf lstfj k9]/ eljio pHjn gx'g] efjgfn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] ls < lzIfs ultnf] gk/]/ o:tf] ePsf] xf] ls < jf, c? s'g} vf; sf/0fn] o:tf] ePsf] xf] <

sf/0f 6'+uf] nufPkl5 jNn h/f]d} xn ug]{ 7f]; pkfo lgsfNg ;lsG5 .

;d:of xn ug{ ofb /fVg'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] dgsf] dflns cfkm" x'g vf]Hg'k5{, dgnfO{ cfkm\gf] dflns aGg lbg] xf]Og . cfkm\gf] a'l4 / ljj]sn] s] eG5, Tof] adf]lhd rNg vf]Hbf dfG5] eOG5, dgn] h] h] OR5f u5{, Tof] Tof] dfq ug{ vf]Hbf kz';/x eOG5 . To;}n], cfkm\gf] a'l4 ljj]ssf] k|of]u ug'{xf];\ / cfkm" s] x'g] xf], 7]ufg ug'{xf];\ . /fd|f] n]vs, /fd|f] dfG5] h] x'g klg cfwf/e"t sf];{sf] k9fO t rflxG5 g} eg]/ cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ lrQ a'emfpg'xf];\ . /, To;}df Wofg lbP/ nfUg cfkm}+l;t ;+3if{ ug'{xf];\ .

á d lj=P= clGtd jif{df cWoog/t @! jifL{o gjo'js x'F . d]/f] pRrf/0f (Pronunciation) 7Ls 5}g, cyf{t\ aRrfsf] h:tf] tf]t] 5 . To;}n] d}n] af]n]sf] s'/fx? a'‰g dflg;x?nfO{ cK7\of/f] x'G5 . of] hdfgfdf o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ af]nL cz'4 ePkl5 k|ult x'g] t s'/} ePg . cfkm\gf ts{x? 86]/ /fVg gkfpFbf cfhef]ln 6fpsf] b'lv/xG5, ljleGg ;f]rfOx? lbdfudf u'l~h/xG5g\ . o;sf] pkrf/ x'g] eP hlt vr{ nfu] klg ug]{ lyPF . To;}n] …gjo'jfÚ dfkm{t\ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jf ;'emfj rfxG5' .

– ;fu/ sf]O/fnf
d]rLgu/, g=kf=– #, emfkf .

–of] k|fs[lts sdhf]/LnfO{ :jefljs ?kdf lng l;Sg'xf];\ . k|oTg ug'{eof] eg] of] l:yltdf klg tkfO{+ w]/} k|ult ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

tf]t] af]nLsf] pkrf/ ;+ej 5 . pkrf/af6 tf]t]af]nLdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 . sf7df08f}sf] jL/ c:ktfndf gfs, sfg, 3fF6L ljefudf Speech Therapy cGtu{t o;sf] pkrf/ x'G5 . s]xL gl;{+u xf]ddf klg o;sf] ;'ljwf 5 . cfP/ ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ / pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ . z/L/sf] l:ylt x]/]/ s;}sf] w]/} / s;}sf] yf]/] ;'wf/ x'G5, t/ ;'wf/ rflxF cjZo x'G5 .

à Zofd >]i7

;/sf/n] slxn] ;f]Rg] xf]nf <

Psflt/ hgo'4sf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] xTof ug]{ csf]{lt/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] gfddf g]kfn k|x/Ln] klg g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ g} xflg/xg] . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnLsf] Hofg s;n] arfOlbG5 <

of] a]nfdf klg g;f]Rg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] slxn] ;f]Rg] xf]nf v} <

– uf]kL e08f/L
Go" OGefO/f]d]G6 af]l8{Ë :s"n, x'uf– !,
u'NdL .

wfdL emfFqmLsf dgu9Gt s'/f

xfd|f] ;dfhdf wfdL, wldgL, emfFqmLx?af6 xft x]g]{ rng clxn] klg k|z:t} b]lvG5 . cfhsf] o'udf klg tL wfdL, wldgL, emfFqmL egfpFbfn] cfˆgf] xft x]g]{ afgL slt lbg;Dd af]sL lxF8\g] < pgLx?sf dgu9Gt / sfNklgs s'/f ;'g]/ lg/fz / dVv x'g] g]kfnLx?df v} slxn] r]tgf cfpnf <

– /f]zg afF:tf]nf
;+of]hs …gjo'jf ljBfyL{ SnaÚ,
tf]kuf5L– #, emfkf .

wgnf]n'k / st{Joljd'v
lzIfs–k|lzIfsx?

z}lIfs u'0f:t/ psf:gsf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ / bfqL ;+:yfx?af6 k|f=lj=txsf lzIfsx?sf] nflu ljleGg tflndx? ;+rflnt 5g\ . t/ tflnd ;+rfnsx?n] lgwf{l/t ;doeGbf cufl8 g} cyf{t\ !) lbgsf] tflnd eP % lbgdf % lbgsf] tflnd eP @ lbgdf l;WofpF5g\ / eQf eg] k"/} cjlwsf] lnG5g\ . dfG5]x? s]xL s'/f l;Sg xf]Og, eQf vfgsf] nflu dfq tflnddf ;xefuL ag]sf] kfOG5g\ . tflnddf l;s]sf / l;sfOPsf s'/fx? klg sd}n] dfq ljBfnodf nfu' ub{5g\ .

o:tf] kl/l:yltdf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ s;/L psfl;G5 < o:tf ;'ljwfef]uL, wgnf]n'k / st{Joljd'v lzIfs / k|lzIfsx?nfO{ s;/L st{Joaf]w u/fpg] xf]nf <

– o'j/fh yfkf …du/Ú
>L=g'= axfsf]6 df=lj=, axfsf]6– #,
e~HofË, :ofËhf .

klqsf / rfs/Lafhx?

b/jf/df h]7 !( ut] Toqf] 7"nf] sf08 x'Fbf klg To; 36gfnfO{ u+eL/tfk"j{s lnP/ To;nfO{ Pp6f lgisif{df k'¥ofpg g]kfnsf kqklqsf / kf6L{x?n] hf]8bf/ e"ldsf v]Ng ;s]gg\ . b/jf/sf rfs/Lafhx? rflxF b/jf/nfO{ k|hftflGqs agfP/ /fd|f] agfpg x}g, To;nfO{ emg\ emg\ k'/fgf] ;+:sf/n] 3]g{ vf]lh/x]5g\ .

o:tf] k|j[lQ slxn] x6\nf <
– ?b| zfSo
dLgejg, sf7df08f}