|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
hgljb|f]xsf] qmddf ;+;b / /fhfaLr o'4 /fhtGqlj/f]wL ;+;bLo g]tfx?nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug]{ sfo{df /fhf k"/} c;kmn eP . To;}n] pgL w]/} g} xlRsP, 8/fP . ptf /fhfn] g]tfx?nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug{ vf]h]sf] va/ n08gel/ cfuf];/L km}lnof] . /, hgtf cfuf] eP, /fhfsf] dgdf 8/ emg\ a9\of] . zx/el/ hgljb|f]x dlRrg yfNof] . ljz]ifu/L wg, wd{, ;]gf / ;+;bsf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] l;6Ldf t ljb|f]x emg\ 8/nfUbf] 9+un] a9\of] . ;g\ !^$@ df hgljb|f]xb]lv eoeLt eO/x]sf /fhf rfN;{ /fhwfgL n08g 5f8]/ gfl6+3d efu] . ToxfFaf6 pgn] cfˆgf ;dy{sx?;Fu cfkm"nfO{ ;fy lbg cfXjfg ug{ nfu] . pgn] cfˆgf akmfbf/ /fheQmx?nfO{ Psh"6 ug{ yfn] . ;+3if{n] ca o'4s} ?k lng yfNof] . b'j}tkm{af6 ;}lgs tof/L x'g yfNof] . /, cGttM cu:6 dlxgfdf /fhfn] ;+;blj?4 o'4sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . /fhfsf ;dy{sx? gfl6+3ddf ;+ul7t eO/x]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ …Sofj]lno;{Ú elgGYof] . /fhfnfO{ ljz]if ?kdf a]nfotsf] pQ/–klZrd Onfsfsf ;fdGtx?sf] ;dy{g lyof] . lsgls pgsf gLltx? ;fdGtx?nfO{ kf]:g] vfnsf lyP . csf]{lt/ ;+;bk|lt clw+sfz hgtfn] ;dy{g u/] . a]nfotsf] clt ljsl;t blIf0f–k"jL{ k|b]zx? / /fhwfgL n08gn], ToxfFsf a'h'{cfx?n], ltgLx?;Fu :jfy{ hf]l8Psf dWod / pRr ju{sf dflg;x?n] ;+;bnfO{ k"/} ;dy{g / ;xof]u u/] . ;+;b ;dy{s ;]gfnfO{ klxn] …/fp08 x]8\;Ú elgGYof] . of] dxfg hgljb|f]xsf] z'?b]lv g} gf};]gfn] ;+;bsf] kIf lnPsf] lyof] . /, a]nfotdf rln/x]sf] qmflGtsf/L ljb|f]xsf lj?4 o"/f]ksf lg/+s'z /fhtGqx?sf] ;}lgs x:tIf]kaf6 arfpg gf};]gf ;Ifd ;fljt eof] . o;/L, em§ x]bf{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] kIfdf ;fdGtx? lyP, ;+;bsf] kIfdf a'h'{cfx? cyf{t\ k"FhLkltx? . To;}n] o;nfO{ /fhg}lts efiffdf ;fdGtjfblj?4 k"FhLjfbsf] qmflGtsf/L o'4 eGg ;lsG5 . ;+;bsf] kIf lnP/ n8\g] clwsf+z ls;fg / ;fdfGohgx?sf] ;xeflutf x]bf{ of] o'4nfO{ hgo'4 klg eGg ;lsG5 . of] o'4df P+lUnsg rr{n] /fhfsf] kIf lnof] / Ko"l/6g -k|f]6]:6]G6_ x?n] ;+;bsf] s§/ ;dy{g u/] . Toltv]/ clwsf+z kf6L{x? k|f]6]:6]G6 dtsf ljleGg wf/fx?sf] gfdaf6} kl/lrt lyP . ;+;bdf k|d'v e"ldsf v]Ng] ;DkGg k"FhLkltx?sf] kf6L{sf] gfd} …k|]:aL6]l/ogx?sf] kf6L{Ú lyof] . ;–;fgf ;fdGt / sd ;DkGg k"FhLkltx?sf] kf6L{nfO{ …O08Lk]08]06Ú -:jtGq_ elgGYof] . pgLx? wfld{s ;lxi0f'tf / :jtGqtfsf] kIf lnGy] . cGttM o'4 z'? eof] . z"?jftdf /fhfsf ;}lgsx?sf] kIf alnof] b]lvof] . pgsf] kIfdf n8\g] ;fdGtx? k]z]j/ ;}lgs lyP, pgsf cfˆg} ;}lgsx? klg cg'zfl;t / cg'ejk|fKt lyP . t/ To;sf] ljk/Lt ;+;bsf ;}lgsx? ;';+ul7t lyPgg\, pgLx?;Fu xltof/ klg sd dfq} lyof] / tL klg sdhf]/ vfnsf dfq} . ltgsf ;]gfWoIfx? gofF / k'/fgf clehftx? lyP . ltgLx?n] /fhf;Fu l5§} ;Demf}tf x'g] e/f];fdf ljgfpT;fx o'4 ;+rfng ul//x]sf lyP . ;+;bdf ax'dt ePsf k|]:aL6]l/ogx?sf] klg To:t} vfnsf] cfzf ePsf]n] o'4 hd]/ rln/x]sf] lyPg / /fhfsf] kIf alnof] b]lvPsf] lyof] . qmflGtsf/L qmda]nsf] g]t[Tjdf cfqmd0f ;+;bsf] 9'nd'n] gLlt / To;sf ;}lgsx?sf] c;kmntfn] a]nfotL hgtfdf c;Gtf]if km}nfof] . ljz]ifu/L cfd"n kl/jt{g rfxg] dflg;x? h'd'{/fpg yfn] . l5§} g} pgLx?n] ljleGgy/L ;d"x / zlQmaLr Pstf ug]{ cleofg rnfP . clg ;+;bdf :jtGq 9+un] qmflGtsf/L e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf OlG8k]G8]06x?nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 ;+;bdf Ol08k]G8]G6x?sf g]tf cf]lne/ qmda]nn] o'4sf] kfzf g} kN6fOlbP . s§/ cg'zf;gk|]dL g]tf qmda]nn] cfˆgf cg'ofoLx?nfO{ Pp6f h'emf? ;]gfdf kl/jlt{t u/] . To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ cfO/g ;fO8\; -nf}x k'?if_ eGg yflnof] . kmnfd] cg'zf;gdf afFlwPsf 3f]8r9L ;]gfn] h'nfO{, !^$$ df lk|G; ?k6{sf] g]t[Tjdf o'4/t /fhfsf ;}lgsx?dfly df;{6g d"/df klxnf] k6s ljho xfl;n u/] . Phlxnsf] klxnf] n8fOFaf6 l;s]/ qmda]nn] d'7e]8sf] qmddf cfˆgf 3f]8r9L ;]gfdfkm{t\ zfxL ;]gfnfO{ kl5Nnf] efuaf6 8/nfUbf] 9+un] cfqmd0f u/] . /, s]xL ;dosf] bf]xf]/f] le8Gtkl5 zfxL ;]gfsf clwsf+z hjfgx?nfO{ nfzdf kl/0ft u/] . gofF ;+;f/ l;h{gf ug]{ ;kgf;lxt n8]sf o'jf ls;fgx?sf] h'emf? ;]gfn] qmda]nsf] s'zn g]t[Tjdf 7fpF–7fpFdf ;}Go–sf}zn k|bz{g u/] . clg ljho k|flKtnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ yfn] . qmda]nsf] ;}Go–sf}zn / axfb'/Lk"0f{ g]t[Tjaf6 k|efljt ePsf ;+;bsf g]tfx?n] pgnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+;bLo ;]gfnfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ cg'dlt lbP . ;':t, ;Demf}tfk/:t / NofªˆofË] ;}lgs / ;]gfkltx?nfO{ ;'wfg]{ qmddf pgn] …Go" df]8]n cfdL{Ú -gj cfbz{ ;]gf_ lgdf{0f u/] . o;sf] g]t[Tj qmda]n, km]o/ ˆofS; / cfO/]6gh:tf jL/ / s'zn ;]gfkltx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/] . Go" df]8]n cfdL{n] qmda]nsf] g]t[Tjdf ;g\ !^$% g];aLsf] o'4df zfxL ;]gfdfly lg0ff{os k|xf/ u¥of] . of] 3df;fg o'4sf] qmddf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf zfxL ;}lgsx?nfO{ o'4aGbL agfOof] . /fhtGqjfbLx?sf ;Dk"0f{h;f] tf]kvfgf / c? xltof/x?sf] 7"nf] efu sAhf ul/of] . /, csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;fdu|Lsf] ?kdf /x]sf] /fhfåf/f n]lvPsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhg}lts kqx? klg hkmt ul/of] . hkmt ul/Psf tL kqx?af6 yfxf eof]– /fhfn] Psflt/ ;+;b;Fu o'4lj/fdsf nflu jftf{ rnfO/x]sf lyP eg] csf]{lt/ Ps;fy o"/f]ksf lg/+s'z /fhfx?;Fu kqdfkm{t\ cfˆg} b]zsf] ;+;blj?4 o'4sf nflu ;}lgs / cfly{s ;xof]u dflu/x]sf lyP . cfˆgf ldqx?nfO{ n]lvPsf] kqdf /fhfn] xfsfxfsL n]v]sf lyP M æo'4df ljhoL ePF eg] ljb|f]xLx?nfO{ d s7f]/eGbf s7f]/ ;hfoF, lgd{deGbf lgd{d b08 lbg]5' .Æ tL cfklQhgs kqx? Go" df]8]n cfdL{n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sflzt u¥of] . kqx? k9]/ a]nfotL hgtfdf lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4 emg\ a];L c;Gtf]if / cfqmf]z k}bf eof] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k cfkm"nfO{ O{Zj/sf k|ltlglw / k|jQmf 7fGg] /fhf rfN;{sf] k|lti7f df6f]df ldl;of] . /fhfåf/f cfTd;dk{0f g];aLsf] n8fOFdf /fhf rfN;{ / pgsf] zfxL ;]gf g/fd|/L xf/] . To;kl5 t hxfFtxL+ xfg]{ nx/ g} rNof] . dfr{, !^$^ ;Dddf Go" df]8]n cfdL{sf] k|xf/af6 /fhtGqjfbLx?sf ;a}h;f] u9x? 9Nb} uP, ;a}h;f] /]hLd]G6x? cfTd;dk{0f ug{ ljjz eP . cGttM ar]v'r]sf jkmfbf/ ;}lgsx?;lxt lg/+s'z /fhf rfN;{ :s6Nof08 efu] . efj's /fhfnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] M wfld{s ;d:ofsf] sf/0fn] a]nfot / :s6Nof08aLr s'/f] ldNg] ;+efjgf 5}g, To;}n] cfˆgf] Hofg aRg ;S5 . t/ :s6Nof08sf hgtf / ;}lgsx?;Fu a]nfotL hgtf / ;}lgsx?sf] /fd|f] ;Dks{ / ;xof]u lyof] . :s6Nof08sf ;}lgsx?n] qmda]nsf] ;]gfnfO{ e/k'/ ;xof]u lbPsf lyP, h;afkt pgLx?n] qmda]naf6 rf/nfv kfp08 cfly{s ;xof]u kfPsf lyP . ctM :s6Nof08df cfTd;dk{0f ug{ k'u]sf /fhf rfN;{sf] aRg ;Sg] ;+efjgf w]/} sd b]lvof] . rfN;{nfO{ b]v]/ klxn]b]lv g} l/;fO/x]sf :s6 hgtf / ;}lgsx?n] a]nfotL ;+;b / qmda]nsf] ;]gf;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]/ rfN;{nfO{ hgj/L, !^$& df a]nfot;dIf ;'k'b{uL u/] . qmflGtaf6 7luFbf ls;fg ljb|f]x /fhfnfO{ aGbLsf] ?kdf a]nfotL
;]gfdfkm{t\ qmda]nsf] ;]gf;dIf ;'k'b{ ul/Pkl5 ;+;bdf ax'dt k|fKt k|]:jL6]l/ogx?n]
t/ cfd a]nfotL hgtfsf] c;Gt'i6L, cfqmf]z / ljb|f]x k6Ss} zfGt ePsf] lyPg . lsgls kfFr kfFrjif{sf] o'4n] pgLx?sf] hLjgdf s'g} qmflGt NofPsf] b]lvPg . x'g t o'4 rln/x]s} a]nf ;+;bn] ;fdGtL k|yf pGd"ng ug]{ nIo;lxtsf ;'wf/x? yfn]sf] lyof] . /fhf / /fhf ;dy{s ;fdGt Pj+ rr{sf hdLgx?sf] s]xL efu hkmt u/]/ a]lrPsf] klg lyof] . ;g\ !^$^ df d]g/L hflu/ pGd"ng ug]{ qmddf To; hflu/;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} bfloTjx?sf] cGTo ul/of] / ToxfF ;fdGtx?sf] hdLgnfO{ gofF clehft ju{sf] ;DklQ agfOof], t/ ls;fgx? eg] x]¥ofx]¥o} eP . To;dfly ls;fgx?sf] hdLgnfO{ k'/fgf] ;fdGtL zt{s} cwLgdf /flvof] . ls;fgx?n] qmflGtkl5 klg k'/fg} 9+un] gfgfefFltsf s/ / >d ;]jfx? ck{0f ug'{kb{Yof] . . o;/L a]nfotsf clwsf+z ls;fgx?n] qmflGtaf6 7luPsf] dx;"; u/] . ls;fgx?sf] cTolws ;+Vofdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] a]nfotL qmflGt d"n ?kdf a'h'{cfx?sf] qmflGtsf] ?kdf b]vfk¥of], h;df lg/+s'z /fhtGq, 7"N7"nf ;fdGtx? / k'/fgf rr{x?sf] clwgfosTj Wj:t ul/Psf] lyof] . kfFrjif{ nfdf] qmflGtaf6 7luPsf] dx;"; u/]/, qmda]nsf] Go" df]8]n cfdL{sf ls;fgx?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf ;fdfGo ;}lgsx? / cfdhgtfn] n8fOF hf/L /fVg'kg]{ c8fg lnP, ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fP . o;}aLr ;Demf}tfjfbL k'/fgf kf6L{x?nfO{ k5fl8 kf/]/ Pp6f gofF kf6L{ cl:tTjdf cfof], h;sf] gfd lyof] M n]j]n;{ cyf{t\ ;dtfjfbL . To;sf g]tf hf]g lnNag{ -!^!*–!^%&_ lyP . o; kf6L{n] ;dfg dtflwsf/, /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng / ;fdGtx?sf] hdLg ls;fgx?nfO{ kmsf{pg' kg]{ qmflGtsf/L dfu k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . /fhf rfN;{sf] ;'k'{buLkl5 o'4 ;dfKt eof] . ;+;bn] o'4 ;dfKt ePkl5 ;]gfsf] h?/t gePsf] ts{ ub}{ ;]gfnfO{ e+u ug]{ cfb]z lbof] . To;n] ;]gfdf c;Gtf]if / cfqmf]zsf] af9L NofOlbof] . pgLx?n] e+u x'g OGsf/ ub}{ cfˆgf] tnasf] dfu u/] . ;]gfsf /]hLd]G6x?n] ;+3if{ / jftf{sf nflu cfˆgf k|ltlglwsf ?kdf Plh6]6/ -cfGbf]ns_ 5fGg yfn], h;n] ;}lgs, g]tf jf pRr clwsf/Lsf ?kdf /x]sf …u|f08f]x?Ú;Fu 7f]; lg0f{osf nflu sbd rfNg bjfa lbg yfn] . ;+;bn] c;Gt'i6 ;]gfdfly lgoGq0f sfod ug]{ lhDdf s'zn gfos qmda]nnfO{ lbof] . pgn] ;]gf dxfkl/ifb -hg/n cfdL{ sfplG;n_ u7g u/]/ ;a} ;}lgsx?nfO{ pRr clwsf/Lx?sf] lgu/fgLdf /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfP . b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;Qf ;]gfsf] xftdf /x]tf klg ;]gfleqsf] c;Gtf]if eg] r/d ;Ldflt/ a9\b} lyof] . To;}n] ;]gfleq klg ju{;+3if{ eof] . u|f08f]x? -pRr clwsf/Lx?_ / ;dtfjfbL Pj+ cfd ;}lgsx?aLr ljjfb rls{+b} uof] . pgLx?sf] ljjfbsf] ljGb" lyof] M /fHosf] efjL /fhgLlts 9fFrf s:tf] k|sf/sf] x'g]5 < pRr ;}lgs clwsf/Lx? ;dfg dtflwsf/b]lv eoeLt lyP . pgLx?nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] M o;af6 u/La hgtfn] ;Qfdfly clwsf/ hdfpg kfpg] 5g\ clg lghL ;DklQsf] cGTo ul/g]5 . oL k/:k/lj/f]wL lxtx?sf] 6Ss/sf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;dtfjfbLx? / cfd ;}lgsx?n] pRr ;}lgs clwsf/Lx?lj?4 ljb|f]x ug'{k¥of] . qmda]nn] ljb|f]xnfO{ bafP clg ;]gf dxfkl/ifbnfO{ e+u u/]/ pRr clws[tx? dfq} /xg] kl/ifb v8f u/] . eu'jf /fhfnfO{ d[To'b08 ;]gfleqsf] cGt/–;+3if{n] ubf{ k|ltufdL / oyfl:yltjfbL tTjx?n] kmfObf p7fP . otf oyfl:yltjfbLsf ?kdf b]lvPsf k|]:aL6]l/ogx?n] ;+;bdf k|ltufdL /fhtGqjfbLx?;Fu ;Demf}tf u/] . ptf s}bL eO/x]sf /fhf rfN;{ Hofg arfpg] ;"/n] h]naf6 efu]/ :6sNof08sf ;fdGtx?sf] z/0fdf k'Ug ;kmn eP . To;kl5 t pgn] aL; xhf/ ;}lgsx? h'6fP/ qmda]nsf] ;]gf;Fu lg0ff{os n8fOF n8\gsf nflu a]nfotdfly cfqmd0f z'? u/] . b]zsf] l:ylt km]l/ cToGt uDeL/ / ;+s6u|:6 ePsf] dx;"; u/L pRr ;}lgs clwsf/L / ;dtfjfbLx?n] d]nldnfk u/] . clg qmda]nsf] g]t[Tjdf Go" df]8]n cfdL{n] rfN;{ ;dy{s :s6 ;}lgsx?nfO{ k/fhLt u/L5f8\of] . j]N;l:yt /fheQmx?sf] ljb|f]xnfO{ klg qmda]nn] s8fOk"j{s s'Nr] . oL b'O{ ljb|f]xdfly bdg ug{ ;kmn ePkl5 qmda]nn] lg/+s'z /fhf rfN;{nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/] . ;+;beGbf zlQmzfnL ePsf ;}lgsx?n] /fhfdfly d'2f rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] . ;}lgsx?n] /fhtGqjfbLx?;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ k|]:aL6]l/ogx?nfO{ ;+;baf6 lgsfnLlbP . clg afFsL /x]sf Ol08k]G8]G6x?n] Gofofno u7g u/]/ d'2f rnfP . Gofofnon] /fhf rfN;{sf] cfb]zdf ePsf ;Dk"0f{ /Qmkft / pgLåf/f …O{Zj/sf] sfo{Ú / u/Lj c+u|]h hgtfnfO{ ePsf] Ifltsf nflu 3f]/ /fhb|f]xsf] cleof]udf k|f0fb08 lbg] km};nf ;'gfof] . cGttM cfkm"nfO{ eujfg 7fGg] lg/+s'z /fhfnfO{ b]zb|f]x / /fhb|f]xsf] cf/f]kdf cfˆg} b]zsf hgtfn] k|f0fb08 lbP . #) hgj/L !^$( df /fhf rfN;{ ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L v;L af]sfem}+ sfl6P . a]nfotsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] / clGtd k6s /fhfsf] 6fpsf] sfl6of] . ablnFbf] ;do / km]l/Fbf] kl/l:yltlj?4 zf;g gug]{, ;j{zlQmdfg hgtfsf] lxtljk/Lt /fHo ug]{ a]nfotL /fhfn] cfˆgf] lh2L, cb"/bzL{tf / lg/+s'z k|j[lQsf] sf/0fn] cfˆg} d[To'nfO{ lgdGq0ff u/] / l;+uf] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] k/f]If ?kdf sfdgf u/] . To;}sf] kmn:j?k /fhf rfN;{ v;L af]sfem}+ sfl6P . /, a]nfot /fhf–dxf/fhf jf /fhtGqljxLg u0f/fHosf] ?kdf :yflkt eof] . cyf{t\ ;+;bLo k|hftGq ePsf] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . o;/L /fhf rfN;{ k|ydsf] 6fpsf]
sfl6Pkl5 a]nfotdf t]x|f} ztfAbLdf DofUgfsf6f{af6 z'? ePsf] k|hftGqsf]
cfGbf]ng rf/ ;o jif{sf] ;+3if{kl5 u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] laGb'df k'u]/ ;kmn
eof], lx+;fTds o'4 / zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{kl5 ;kmn ePsf] qmflGts} kl/0ffd:j?k
k|hftGq / u0ftGq ljooL eP . o; qmflGtn] cd]l/sfsf] :jtGqtf ;+u|fd, k|mfG;sf]
qmflGt / c? y'k|} qmflGtx?nfO{ k|]l/t u/]sf] jf:tljstf oxfF pNn]vgLo
b]lvG5 . à |
||||||||
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
